Attention-FFN Disaggregation: MoE Inference’s Next Step

Attention-FFN disaggregation (AFD) is the next architectural split beyond prefill-decode disaggregation for large mixture-of-experts (MoE) models: it separates the attention modules from the feed-forward expert modules onto distinct GPU pools inside the decode phase, fusing the extra activation transfer with the all-to-all dispatch that MoE expert parallelism already requires. The …

MoE Inference Costs 8.6x GPU Memory of Dense Models

In MoE inference, a 37B-active model can demand roughly 8.6× the GPU memory of a dense model with equivalent per-token compute, because every expert’s weights must stay resident in VRAM even when only a fraction fire on any given token. That single number is why your DeepSeek-V3 serving footprint needs …